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Alaska's Geographic Names Program

Natives, explorers, and Euro-American settlers gave names to many Alaskan communities and geographic features. A record of these geographic names can be found in the Dictionary of Alaska Place Names by Donald Orth (1967) Alaska Place Names by Alan Edward Schorr (1991), and the Geographic Name's Information System (GNIS) geonames.usgs.gov/.

The Alaska Historical Commission reviews names proposed for lakes, streams, mountains, and other physical features in the state. The commission sends its recommendations to the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (USBGN) for final decision.

Categories and guidelines for geographic names proposals include:
  • Local Usage
    The name has been used for a period of years
    The name is recognized by area residents


  • Descriptive Names
    The name is relevant to and descriptive of the feature
    The name is not in use elsewhere in the region
    The name is in good taste and not frivolous
    The name has been used for five years and evidence of this is provided


  • Commemorative Names
    The person must have been deceased for at least five years
    The person must have made a significant acknowledged contribution over time to Alaska
    The person had a direct, long-term association with the feature
    The name must be supported by residents


  • Alaska Native American Names
    The name is in common local use and that use is documented
    The name is linguistically appropriate to the area in which it is applied
    The land owner, if on Native land, supports the proposed name


  • Historical Names
    The authenticity of the name can be established
    The name is clearly associated with the area


  • Name Changes
    The current name is derogatory to any racial, ethnic, gender, or religious group
    The current name is duplicative and causing confusion
    There is local support of the proposed change
If you have Acrobat Reader 5.0 or greater and are interested in submitting a proposal to name a geographic feature in Alaska, please read the guidelines. Please print the application, fill it out, and mail it to the Office of History and Archaeology, 550 W. 7th Ave, Suite 1310, Anchorage, Alaska 99501-3565. Applications are also available at the Office of History and Archaeology,

More information on the U.S. Board on Geographic Names can be found at www.geonames.gov/ or by clicking on the icon below.

Logo for the United States Board on Geographic Names


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Last updated on Monday, November 14, 2011.
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